Saturday, April 5, 2014

A Scientific Explorer Reading

An explorer somewhere on Earth walks 10 miles south, 10 miles east, and 10 miles north and yet ends up at the same point where she began. Where could the explorer have started to allow that result? Is there a second answer to this problem?                                  

There are many answers to these problems if you allow such devices as treadmills, continental drift, and worm holes. At the end of the post are answers that require only spherical planets.

From http://www.discover.com/issues/aug-01/departments/bogglers
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Recommended Reading by Wayland Academy

Steinbeck, John– THE PEARL– This tragic story depicts the cruel injustice in the culture surrounding pearl-divers.

Cervantes, Miguel de– DON QUIXOTE. This comedy portrays the fantasies and foibles of Spain’s most famous dreamer of “the impossible dream.”


Twain, Mark– A CONNECTICUT YANKEE IN KING ARTHUR’S COURT. The whimsical tale of a Yankee brought to the mythical Camelot.

Steinbeck, John– THE GRAPES OF WRATH. The story of the Joad family as the travel to California looking for opportunity during the Great Depression.

Austen, Jane–EMMA. A freethinking young troublemaker in the late 1700's finds love in an unexpected place.

Dickens, Charles– OLIVER TWIST. An orphaned boy falls in with a gang of thieves in industrial England.

Virgil– THE AENEID. A classic text recounting antiquity’s Roman progenitor.

Augustine of Hippo– THE CONFESSIONS. A young man recounts his journey to Christianity.

Warren, Robert Penn–ALL THE KING’S MEN. Degradation and corruption in southern politics. Note the Nursery rhyme themes throughout.


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BEOWOLF. Written in Old English sometime before the tenth century A.D., describes the adventures of a great Scandinavian warrior of the sixth century battling the monster, Grendel.

Bronte, Charlotte– JANY EYRE. A friendless governess falls in love with her pupil’s guardian amidst weird happenings in a Gothic mansion.

Dostoevsky, Fyodor– CRIME AND PUNISHMENT. A poor, young Russian student thinks he can perform the perfect crime.

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Here is Some Science for YOU (Written by the Physic’s professor of Wayland Academy)

Lenz’s Law

Induced current is in such a direction that the magnetic effects of the current opposes the change that caused the current.           

Magnetic fields are due to the forces of repulsion and attraction between charges. It’s not a new kind of force and there are no fundamental units or quantities involved. It’s a relativistic effect due to the motion of charges. Wherever there is a magnetic field, there are  moving charges causing the field.

A magnetic field is an alteration of space around moving charges which causes a force to be exerted on other moving charges. Atoms contain moving charges and the charges display two types of motion, each of which contributes a magnetic field. In most atoms, or at least in most substances, these magnetic fields cancel each other out or come close to doing so. Ferromagnetic materials are an exception.

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1. a. The explorer started at the north pole.

1. b. The explorer could also have started 10 miles north of a ring around the south pole that has a circumference of 10 miles (or any other distance that divides evenly into 10 miles.)

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